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What the SDG?! Exploring careers linked to United Nations Sustainable Development Goals

Use your science smarts to power up communities, save the planet and change lives

If you’re just as into helping others as you are problem-solving and innovating, consider your CV sorted. The United Nations has come up with a global to-do list to make the world a fairer and healthier planet – and the world needs scientists to start ticking things off.

Er, what the SDG?

The UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a collective call to action – a global wishlist working towards ending poverty, reducing inequality and protecting the planet. And they aren’t just abstract ideas – they’re blueprints for real-world jobs. Pick a goal you care about, match it with your science skills, and chances are you’ll
find a compatible study pathway and career!

Keen to get started? Here, we’ve listed all 17 SDGs and related science for social good jobs.

No poverty

  • Good job: Agricultural scientist
  • Big help: Develops farming methods to boost food security.
  • Study: Bachelor of Agricultural Science

Zero hunger

  • Good job: Food technologist
  • Big help: Creates nutritious, sustainable resources to feed growing populations.
  • Study: Bachelor of Food Science and Technology

Good health and wellbeing

  • Good job: Biomedical scientist
  • Big help: Develops new treatments to help people live longer, healthier lives.
  • Study: Bachelor of Biomedical Science

Quality education

  • Good job: Science educator
  • Big help: Inspires the next generation of changemakers.
  • Study: Graduate Diploma of Education

Gender equality

  • Good job: Social scientist
  • Big help: Designs fairer systems to support women and girls in science and tech.
  • Study: Bachelor of Psychology

Clean water and sanitation

  • Good job: Environmental engineer
  • Big help: Creates systems to safely manage water and waste in remote communities.
  • Study: Bachelor of Civil and Environmental Engineering

Affordable and clean energy

  • Good job: Renewable energy scientist
  • Big help: Creates solar panels, wind farms and batteries to power the planet sustainably.
  • Study: Bachelor of Renewable Energy Engineering (Honours)

Decent work and economic growth

  • Good job: Data scientist
  • Big help: Uses data to boost industries, predict trends and create smarter, fairer economies.
  • Study: Bachelor of Data Science

Industry, innovation and Infrastructure

  • Good job: Robotics engineer
  • Big help: Builds smarter machines to improve manufacturing, transport and communication.
  • Study: Bachelor of Engineering (Honours) (Mechatronic)

Reduced inequalities

  • Good job: Public health researcher
  • Big help: Analyses data to close health gaps between communities.
  • Study: Bachelor of Health Science

Sustainable cities and communities

  • Good job: Urban environmental scientist
  • Big help: Designs greener, cleaner cities with better air, transport and energy systems.
  • Study: Bachelor of Environment

Responsible consumption and production

  • Good job: Materials scientist
  • Big help: Creates eco-friendly materials and designs products that can be reused or recycled.
  • Study: Bachelor of Engineering (Honours) (Materials Engineering)

Climate action

  • Good job: Climate scientist
  • Big help: Analyses weather patterns to help fight climate change.
  • Study: Bachelor of Climate Science

Life below water

  • Good job: Marine biologist
  • Big help: Protects marine ecosystems from pollution and warming seas.
  • Study: Bachelor of Marine Science

Life on land

  • Good job: Conservation ecologist
  • Big help: Restores habitats, protects wildlife and manages biodiversity.
  • Study: Bachelor of Biodiversity and Conservation

Peace, justice and strong institutions

  • Good job: Forensic scientist
  • Big help: Uses DNA, chemistry and evidence analysis to solve crimes.
  • Study: Bachelor of Forensic Science

Partnerships for the goals

  • Good job: Policy advisor
  • Big help: Brings scientists, governments and communities together to turn research into action.
  • Study: Master of Public Policy

This article first appeared in Careers with STEM: Science 2026.

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