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Using Careers with STEM in the primary classroom

Schoolchildren sitting at desk and holding details in stem education class

Check out this quick-start guide to Careers with STEM for Australian primary school teachers.

This magazine can be used across Science, Technologies, Mathematics and other curriculum areas in Years 3–6. 

Teachers can: 

  • Use articles as reading rotations, lesson hooks or STEM exploration prompts 
  • Select activities as stand alone STEM lessons, warm ups or early finisher challenges 
  • Adapt tasks for whole class, small group or independent work

Health heroes 

Curriculum connections 

  • Science Understanding: Biological sciences 
  • Science Inquiry skills 
  • Health and Physical Education 

Learning outcomes 

  • Understand how nutrition, exercise and sleep keep the human body healthy. 
  • Explore how health professionals support people’s physical and mental wellbeing. 
  • Investigate how everyday choices can improve personal health. 

Discussion questions 

  • Why do you think eating a variety of vegetables is important? 
  • What can you do to keep your heart and muscles strong? 
  • What can we learn from the Health Heroes that turned their challenges into strengths? 

Scaling and adapting activities 

Pulse power: Collect heart-rate data from the whole class before and after physical activity, then create tables or graphs and discuss the observable patterns and changes. 

Amazing animals 

Curriculum connections 

  • Science Understanding: Biological sciences 
  • Science Inquiry skills 
  • Humanities and Social Sciences: Geography 
  • Cross-curricular Priority: Sustainability 

Learning outcomes 

  • Discover that animals have a range of physical and behavioural adaptations that help them survive. 
  • Explore why conservation is important for protecting endangered animals and habitats. 
  • Understand how scientists use animal research to solve problems and develop future careers. 

Discussion questions 

  • How do these adaptations help animals survive in their environments? 
  • What skills or subjects at school might help you prepare for a career in natural sciences? 

Scaling and adapting activities 

Animal superpowers: Choose an animal, research an adaptation that gives this animal its superpower, and share how it helps the animal survive. 

Earth explorers 

Curriculum connections 

  • Science Understanding: Earth and space sciences 
  • Science Inquiry skills 
  • HASS: Geography 

Learning outcomes 

  • Investigate how scientists use observations and technologies to study Earth and other planets. 
  • Explain how Earth and space scientists can use their knowledge and skills to help communities. 

Discussion questions 

  • How does learning about rocks, water and minerals on Earth help us understand space and look after our own planet? 
  • If you were a scientist, what would you like to explore about planets or Earth? 

Scaling and adapting activities 

Build an alien planet: Link this to Biological sciences and design an animal that has specially adapted, physically and behaviourally, to survive in this alien environment. 

Code cracking 

Curriculum connections 

  • Knowledge and Understanding: Technologies and Society 
  • Processes and production skills: Investigating and defining; Generating and designing; Evaluating 
  • Mathematics: Number & Algebra 
  • Mathematics: Statistics & Probability 
  • General Capabilities: Critical & Creative Thinking 

Learning outcomes 

  • Understand how information can be represented using codes and patterns. 
  • Apply logical thinking and problem-solving strategies to puzzles. 
  • Recognise how coding skills are used in a range of careers. 

Discussion questions 

  • Why do you think computers use codes instead of regular letters to send and store information? 
  • Which puzzles do you find the trickiest, and what helped you solve them? 

Scaling and adapting activities 

Binary puzzles: Using binary coding, create your own puzzle and share it with your class. 

Gadgets and gizmos 

Curriculum connections 

  • Knowledge and Understanding: Technologies and Society 
  • Processes and production skills: Investigating and defining; Generating and designing 
  • English: Literacy 
  • Cross-curriculum Priority: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Histories and Cultures 
  • General Capabilities: Critical & Creative Thinking 

Learning outcomes 

  • Recognise how inventions are designed to solve problems and help communities. 
  • Understand inventing involves testing ideas, and learning from failure. 
  • Explain how creativity and perseverance support innovation. 

Discussion question 

  • First Nations peoples were Australia’s first inventors and scientists. How did observation and experimentation help create inventions like bush soap and petroglyphs? 

Scaling and adapting activities 

Be an inventor: Identify a problem at your school. Then follow in the steps of the inventors from the article and design a solution to the problem. 

– Written by David Gullan

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